Useful Words in Essays

 WORD                                        MEANING

Analyse                                       Examine closely, look at underlying structures

Examine                                     Something in terms of its parts and show how they relate to each other

Argue                                          Present a case for and against something

Assess                                       Decide the value of ... be specific about the basis for your evaluation

Compare                                   Discuss two things in terms of their similarities

Contrast                                     Discuss two things emphasising their differences

Criticise                                     Give a judgement about the value of something and support with evidence

Define                                        Make a clear what is meant by ... use a definition or definitions to explore the concept of...

Describe                                   Present a detailed account...

Discuss                                    Consider and offer some interpretation or evaluation of ... present and give a judgement

Enumerate                               Give an item-by-item account of...

Evaluate                                   Attempt to form a judgement about, be specific about the basis of the judgement

Examine                                   Inspect something in detail and investigate the implications

Explain                                     Make clear the details of ... show the reason for, or underlying meaning of...

Illustrate                                   Offer an example or examples to: show how/that ... make concrete the concept of ...

Interpret                                   Make clear the meaning of something and its implications; be explicit about the framework in                                                                         which you do this

Justify                                     Give reasons why certain decisions should be made, or certain conclusions reached

Outline                                    Go through and identify briefly the main features of something

Prove                                      Show by logical argument

Review                                   Report the chief facts about...offer a criticism of

Summarise                            Describe something concisely

Trace                                      Identify and describe the development or history of something from some point, or from                                                                                   its origin

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