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Notes on Writing Structure |
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Essays are written in continuous prose and should include:
- Introduction (this introduces the topic, the areas of discussion and defines the scope of the essay)
- Main Section (this should detail and discuss the main points and normally consists of approximately 70% of the total word count)
- Conclusion (this should summaries the main points and arguments made in the essay, and may include your viewpoints)
Always use the overall word count to determine how much to write in each part
Avoid writing lists or bullet points. However these can be accepted in reports.
Plan First. Do not attempt to write the introduction or conclusion without planning the middle section
The essay should be seperated with paragraphs. These should develop the main piece of information and will seperate different sections and information.
Any arguments should not be overloaded with evidence as the point may get lost. In doing this you should structure your sentences to state the information, the argument then the evidence. As a simple rule never put the main point at the end of the sentence and do not allow the sentence to be too long.
Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas. To connect paragraphs you should read the last line of the previous paragraph and the first line of the next, to identify the best link.
If you are asked for personal comment, be selective in what you comment on, to ensure that the word count does not run away with itself.
When you redraft the essay, check that your introduction, main section and conclusion comply with their purpose described above. Also ensure that you have answered the question.
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